Transactional and transformational leadership in the context of perceived organizational justice and its dimensions. Identification of the interdependencies
Paulina Wojciechowska-Dzięcielak, Witold Szumowski
Abstract
The authors of this article analyzed the phenomenon of the interdependence between transactional/transformational leadership style and perceived organizational justice (and its dimensions). In the first part of the article, the necessity to conduct detailed research on aforementioned subject is presented. Next, a literature review was carried out in order to examine the possibly toothcombing links between organizational justice and transactional/transformational leadership (taking into consideration the multidimensionality of those subjects). Leadership style and perceived organizational justice are linked to many organizational aspects such as organizational citizenship behaviors, work commitment, job satisfaction, knowledge-sharing, willingness to share knowledge, and burnout. The authors of this publication attempted to present research scope as having growth potential for future studies.
Keywords: interdependencies, leadership, perceived organizational justice, transformational leader, transactional leader
References
- Akar, H., & Ustuner, M. (2019). The relationships between perceptions of teachers' transformational leadership, organizational justice, organizational support and quality of work life. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 5(1), 309-322.
- Alamir, I., Ayoubi, R. M., Massoud, H., & Hallak, L. A. (2019). Transformational leadership, organizational justice and organizational outcomes: A study from the higher education sector in Syria. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 40(7), 749-763. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2019-0033
- Ambrose, M. L., & Schminke, M. (2009). The role of overall justice judgments in organizational justice research: A test of mediation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 491-500. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013203
- Avery, G. C. (2004). Understanding leadership: Paradigms and cases. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446215487
- Avolio, B. J., Zhu, W., Koh, W., & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(8), 951-968. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/job.283
- Bakhshi, A., Kumar, K., & Rani, E. (2009). Organizational justice perceptions as predictor of job satisfaction and organization commitment. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(9), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n9p145
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
- Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. The Free Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930250310
- Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S
- Bass, B. M. (1999). Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(1), 9-32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/135943299398410
- Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1990). Developing transformational leadership: 1992 and beyond. Journal of European Industrial Training, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599010135122
- Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095
- Bies, R. (1987). The predicament of injustice: The management of moral outrage. In L. L. Cummings, & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior, 9, 289-319. JAI Press.
- Bies, R. J., & Moag, J. S. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard, & M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Research on negotiations in organizations (pp. 43-55), vol. 1. JAI Press.
- Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1981). Management by GridR principles or situationalism: which? Group & Organization Management, 6(4), 439-455. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960118100600404
- Blau, P. M. (1964). Justice in social exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 34(2), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1964.tb00583.x
- Brimecombe, M., Magnusen, M. J., & Bunds, K. (2014). Navigating the storm: A counterproductive work behavior and leadership case study in a Division I FBS School. Sport Management Review, 17(2), 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.03.001
- Bryman A. (1992). Charisma and leadership in organizations. Sage Publications.
- Burns, J. M. G. (1978). Leadership. Harper and Row.
- Carter, M. Z., Jones-Farmer, A., Armenakis, A. A., Field, H. S., & Svyantek, D. J. (2009). Transformational leadership and followers' performance: Joint mediating effects of leader-member exchange and interactional justice. Academy of Management 2009 Annual Meeting: Green Management Matters, AOM 2009, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2009.44265098
- Cho, J., & Dansereau, F. (2010). Are transformational leaders fair? A multi-level study of transformational leadership, justice perceptions, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Leadership Quarterly, 21(3), 409-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.03.006
- Clawson, J. (1999). Level three leadership: Getting below the surface (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
- Cohen-Charash, Y., & Spector, P. E. (2001). The role of justice in organizations: A meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86(2), 278-321. https://doi.org/10.1006/OBHD.2001.2958
- Colquitt, J. A., & Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millenium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425-445. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.425
- Colquitt, J. A., & Shaw, J. C. (2005). How should organizational justice be measured? In J. Greenberg & J. A. Colquitt (Eds.), Handbook of organizational justice (pp. 113-152). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., & Gilliland, S. W. (2007). The management of organizational justice. Academy of Management Perspectives, 21(4), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMP.2007.27895338
- Cropanzano, R., Rupp, D. E., Mohler, C. J., & Schminke, M. (2001). Three roads to organizational justice. In G. R. Ferris (Ed.), Research in personnel and human resources management, 20 (pp. 1-113). JAI Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-7301(01)20001-2
- Dai, Y.-D., Dai, Y.-Y., Chen, K.-Y., & Wu, H.-C. (2013). Transformational vs transactional leadership: which is better?: A study on employees of international tourist hotels in Taipei City. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(5), 760-778. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-Dec-2011-0223
- De Cremer, D., & Blader, S. L. (2006). Why do people care about procedural fairness? The importance of belongingness in responding and attending to procedures. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(2), 211-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.290
- Den Hartog, D. N., House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Abdalla, I. A., Adetoun, B. S., Aditya, R. N., Agourram, H., Akande, A., Akande, B. E., Akerblom, S., Altschul, C., Alvarez-Backus, E., Andrews, J., Arias, M. E., Arif, M. S., Ashkanasy, N. M., Asllani, A., ... Zhou, J. (1999). Culture specific and crossculturally generalizable implicit leadership theories: Are attributes of charismatic/transformational leadership universally endorsed? Leadership Quarterly, 10(2), 219-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(99)00018-1
- Deschamps, C., Rinfret, N., Lagacé, M. C., & Privé, C. (2016). Transformational leadership and change: How leaders influence their followers' motivation through organizational justice. Journal of Healthcare Management, 61(3), 194-213. https://doi.org/10.1097/00115514-201605000-00007
- Ehrhart, M. G. (2004). Leadership and procedural justice climate as antecedents of unit-level organizational citizenship behavior. Personnel Psychology, 57(1), 61-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.tb02484.x
- Evans, M. G. (1996). R. J. House's "A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness." Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), 305-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(96)90021-1
- Folger, R., Rosenfield, D., Grove, J., & Corkran, L. (1979). Effects of "voice" and peer opinions on responses to inequity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(12), 2253-2261. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.12.2253
- Fox, S., Spector, P. E., & Miles, D. (2001). Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) in response to job stressors and organizational justice: Some mediator and moderator tests for autonomy and emotions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59(3), 291-309. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1803
- Furman, G. (2012). School as community: From promise to practice. State University of New York Press. https://books.google.pl/books?id=iwW_P4Dj12AC
- Greenberg, J. (1993). The intellectual adolescence of organizational justice: You've come a long way, maybe. Social Justice Research, 6, 135-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01048736
- Greenberg, J., & Folger, R. (1983). Procedural justice, participation, and the fair process effect in groups and organizations. In P. B. Paulus (Ed.), Basic group processes (pp. 235-256). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5578-9_10
- Gumusluoglu, L., Karakitapoglu-Aygün, Z., & Hirst, G. (2013). Transformational leadership and R&D workers' multiple commitments: Do justice and span of control matter? Journal of Business Research, 66(11), 2269-2278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.02.039
- Hart, D. K. (1986). Distributive justice: a social-psychological perspective. Public Administration Review, 46(4), 365-366. https://doi.org/10.2307/976312
- Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1988). Management of organizational behaviour: Utilizing human resources (5th ed.) (pp. 169-201). Prentice Hall.
- Hlupic, V., Pouloudi, A., & Rzevski, G. (2002). Towards an integrated approach to knowledge management: 'hard', 'soft' and 'abstract' issues. Knowledge and Process Management, 9(2), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.134
- Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6). https://doi.org/10.1086/222355
- Karam, E. P., Hu, J., Davison, R. B., Juravich, M., Nahrgang, J. D., Humphrey, S. E., & Scott DeRue, D. (2019). Illuminating the 'face' of justice: a meta-analytic examination of leadership and organizational justice. Journal of Management Studies, 56(1), 134-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12402
- Katou, A. A. (2015). Transformational leadership and organisational performance: Three serially mediating mechanisms. Employee Relations, 37(3), 329-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2014-0056
- Khaola, P., & Rambe, P. (2020). The effects of transformational leadership on organisational citizenship behaviour: the role of organisational justice and affective commitment. Management Research Review, 44(3), 381-398. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-07-2019-0323
- Kim, H., & Kim, J. (2015). A cross-level study of transformational leadership and organizational affective commitment in the Korean Local Governments: Mediating role of procedural justice and moderating role of culture types based on competing values framework. Leadership, 11(2), 158-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715013514880
- Kirkman, B., Chen, G., Farh, J.-L., Chen, Z. X., & Lowe, K. (2009). Individual power distance orientation and follower reactions to transformational leaders: A cross-level, cross-cultural examination. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 744-764. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2009.43669971
- Le, P. B., & Lei, H. (2017). How transformational leadership supports knowledge sharing: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing and service firms. Chinese Management Studies, 11(3), 479-497. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-02-2017-0039
- Leventhal, G. S. (1980). What should be done with equity theory? In K. J. Gergen, M. S. Greenberg, & R. H. Willis. (Eds.), Social exchange (pp. 27-55). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3087-5_2
- Masterson, S. S., Lewis, K., Goldman, B. M., & Taylor, M. S. (2000). Integrating justice and social exchange: The differing effects of fair procedures and treatment on work relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 738-748. https://doi.org/10.5465/1556364
- O'Reilly, C. A., & Roberts, K. H. (1978). Supervisor influence and subordinate mobility aspirations as moderators of consideration and initiating structure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.63.1.96
- Oklay, E., & Uslu, F. (2015). The effect of leadership on organizational burnout. In E. Karadag (Ed.), Leadership and organizational outcomes (pp. 185-198). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14908-0_11
- Olkkonen, M. E., & Lipponen, J. (2006). Relationships between organizational justice, identification with organization and work unit, and group-related outcomes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 100(2), 202-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.08.007
- Ozcelik, H., Langton, N., & Aldrich, H. (2008). Doing well and doing good: The relationship between leadership practices that facilitate a positive emotional climate and organizational performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(2), 186-203. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940810850817
- Piccolo, R. F., & Colquitt, J. A. (2006). Transformational leadership and job behaviors: The mediating role of core job characteristics. Academy of Management Journal, 49(2), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2006.20786079
- Pillai, R., Kohles, J. C., Bligh, M. C., Carsten, M. K., & Brodowsky, G. (2011). Leadership in "confucian Asia": A three-country study of justice, trust, and transformational leadership. Organisation Management Journal, 8(4), 242-259. https://doi.org/10.1057/omj.2011.38
- Pillai, R., Schriesheim, C. A., & Williams, E. S. (1999). Fairness perceptions and trust as mediators for transformational and transactional leadership: A two-sample study. Journal of Management, 25(6), 897-933. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500606
- Podsakoff, P., MacKenzie, S., & Bommer, W. (1996). Transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership as determinants of employee satisfaction, commitment, trust, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Management, 22(2), 259-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639602200204
- Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors: a critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600307
- Prentice, W. C. H. (2004). Understanding leadership. Harvard Business Review, 82(1), 102-109. https://hbr.org/2004/01/understanding-leadership
- Rawls, J. (1958). Justice as fairness. Contemporary Political Theory: A Reader, 67(2), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446215272.n2
- Rawls, J. (1999). A theory of justice. Revised edition. Harvard University Press.
- Reb, J., Chaturvedi, S., Narayanan, J., & Kudesia, R. S. R. S. (2019). Leader mindfulness and employee performance: A sequential mediation model of LMX quality, interpersonal justice, and employee stress. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(3), 745-763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3927-x
- Rupp, D. E., Shapiro, D. L., Folger, R., Skarlicki, D. P., & Shao, R. (2014). A critical analysis of the conceptualization and measurement of organizational justice: Is it time for reassessment? Academy of Management Annals, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2014.0051
- Sánchez, I. D., Andrade, J. M., & Losada-Otálora, M. (2020). Beyond organisational boundaries: The complex relationship between transformational leadership, organisational justice, and work-family conflict. International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 20(3-4), 322-348. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHRDM.2020.107990
- Sfantou, D., Laliotis, A., Patelarou, A., Sifaki-Pistolla, D., Matalliotakis, M., & Patelarou, E. (2017). Importance of leadership style towards quality of care measures in healthcare settings: A systematic review. Healthcare, 5(4), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare5040073
- Shanafelt, T. D., Gorringe, G., Menaker, R., Storz, K. A., Reeves, D., Buskirk, S. J., Sloan, J. A., & Swensen, S. J. (2015). Impact of organizational leadership on physician burnout and satisfaction. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(4), 432-440. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025619615000713
- Song, J. H., Kang, I. G., Shin, Y. H., & Kim, H. K. (2012). The impact of an organization's procedural justice and transformational leadership on employees' citizenship behaviors in the korean business context. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 19(4), 424-436. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051812446659
- Strom, D. L., Sears, K. L., & Kelly, K. M. (2014). Work engagement: The roles of organizational justice and leadership style in predicting engagement among employees. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 21(1), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051813485437
- Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural justice: A psychological analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Tichy, N. M., & Ulrich, D. O. (1984). The leadership challenge - a call for the transformational leader. Sloan Management Review, 26, 59-68.
- Turner, J. H. (2009). The sociology of emotions: Basic theoretical arguments. Emotion Review, 1(4), 340-354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073909338305
- Tyler, T. R. (2010). Social justice: Outcome and procedure. International Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/002075900399411
- Tziner, A., & Shkoler, O. (2018). Leadership styles and work attitudes: Does age moderate their relationship? Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 34(3), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2018a21
- Walumbwa, F. O., & Lawler, J. J. (2003). Building effective organizations: Transformational leadership, collectivist orientation, work-related attitudes and withdrawal behaviours in three emerging economies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(7), 1083-1101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958519032000114219
- Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in organisations (7th ed.). Pearson.
- Zeffane, R. (1994). Patterns of organizational commitment and perceived management style: A comparison of public and private sector employees. Human Relations, 47(8), 977-1010. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679404700806
- Zhang, Y., LePine, J. A., Buckman, B. R., & Wei, F. (2014). It's not fair or is it? The role of justice and leadership in explaining work stressor-job performance relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 57(3), 675-697. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.1110
Add to: Del.icio.us Facebook Wykop Twitter.com Blip.pl Digg.com
AUTHORS |
About the article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15219/em90.1521
The article is in the printed version on pages 43-52.
How to cite
Wojciechowska-Dzięcielak, P. & Szumowski, W. (2021). Transactional and transformational leadership in the context of perceived organizational justice and its dimensions. Identification of the interdependencies. e-mentor, 3(90), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.15219/em90.1521
Table of contents