Understanding the declared knowledge and readiness to apply Corporate Social Responsibility of Polish and Spanish business students
Marzena Syper-Jędrzejak, Wojciech Ulrych,
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to compare two groups of business students from Poland and Spain regarding their declared knowledge and readiness to apply the principles of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The research was conducted in 2018 among students of two selected universities: the Faculty of Management at the University of Lodz in Poland (UL) and the Faculty of Economics at the University of Valencia (UV). A literature review was performed to compare the CSR education programs at both faculties and to investigate students' opinions about CSR. The Chi2 independence test was used to find any statistical differences between the two researched groups. In total, 607 students took part in the study. The findings revealed that UV students declare themselves to be better prepared than UL students to make sufficient CSR-based employment decisions. It was also found that UV students more frequently declared a readiness to take CSR measures such as encouraging the company's management to take an interest in CSR, or to personally promote CSR activities in the company. UV students also declared a willingness to work in a company guided by CSR values and activities even for lower remuneration. The findings may be affected by social as well as economic contextual factors and they make it possible to formulate concrete recommendations on how to improve students' awareness of CSR ideas.
Keywords: social corporate responsibility, higher education, business students, Poland, Spain
References
- Agnihotri, A., & Bhattacharya, S. (2021). CSR fit and organizational attractiveness for job applicants. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-12-2020-2514
- Albińska, E., Andrejczuk, M., Krawcewicz, K., Kurzyp, K., & Oczyp, P. (2011). Responsible business in Poland 2011. Good practices. FOB.
- Alonso-Almeida, M. D. M., Fernández de Navarrete, F. C., & Rodriguez-Pomeda, J. (2015). Corporate social responsibility perception in business students as future managers: a multifactorial analysis. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12060
- Barauskaite, G., & Streimikiene, D. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of companies: The puzzle of concepts, definitions and assessment methods. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(1), 278-287. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2048
- Barkhuysen, B., & Rossouw, G. (2000). Business ethics as academic field in Africa: Its current status. Business Ethics: A European Review, 9(4), 229-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00196
- Bridges, C. M., & Wilhelm, W. B. (2008). Going Beyond Green: The "Why and How" of integrating sustainability into the marketing curriculum. Journal of Marketing Education, 30(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475307312196
- Burton, B. K., & Goldsby, M. G. (2010). The moral floor: A philosophical examination of the connection between ethics and business. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(1), 145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0074-4
- Christensen, L. J., Peirce, E., Hartman, L. P., Hoffman, W. M., & Carrier, J. (2007). Ethics, CSR, and sustainability education in the Financial Times top 50 global business schools: Baseline data and future research directions. Journal of Business Ethics, 73(4), 347-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9211-5
- Ciemniewski, W., & Buszko, M. (2009). Young consumers about CSR, Research report. Gemius and Forum Odpowiedzialnego Biznesu. https://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/FOB2009_-Mlodzi_konsumenci_o_CSR_Gemius_FOB.pdf
- Connell, J. A., McMinn, N. E., & Bell, N. (2012). How will the next generation change the business world? A report on a survey.Insights to a Changing World Journal, 4, 100-113.
- Cowton, C. J., & Cummins, J. (2003). Teaching business ethics in UK higher education: Progress and prospects. Teaching Business Ethics, 7(1), 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022665221990
- Cronin, C., Zappala, G., & Clarkson, M. (2001). Measuring the social impact of companies in Australia: The Smith family's participation in the Good Reputation Index. Research and Social Policy Briefing Paper, 9.
- Czajkowska, A. (2020). Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na działania CSR podejmowane przez przedsiębiorstwa. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, 3(987), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2020.0987.0303
- Dahlsrud, A. (2008). How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 15(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.132
- Dearman, D., & Beard, J. (2009). Ethical issues in accounting and economics experimental research: inducing strategic misrepresentation. Ethics & Behavior, 19(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508420802623674
- Dellaportas, S., Cooper, B. J., Leung, P. (2006). Measuring moral judgement and the implications of cooperative education and rule-based learning. Accounting & Finance, 46(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2006.00161.x
- Dobrowolski, Z., Drozdowski, G., & Panait, M. (2022). Understanding the impact of generation Z on risk management-a preliminary views on values, competencies, and ethics of the generation Z in public administration. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3868. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073868
- Dunning, D. (2011). The Dunning-Kruger effect: On being ignorant of one's own ignorance. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 247-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385522-0.00005-6
- Dziwiński, P., Barcik, A., Sanchez-Hernández, M. I., & Gallardo-Vázquez, D. (2015). Current trends in CSR in Spain and Poland. Case study: La Caixa and PKN Orlen. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas. Zarządzanie, 1, 25-33. https://bit.ly/3yRLMcJ
- Elias, R. Z. (2004). An examination of business students' perception of corporate social responsibilities before and after bankruptcies. Journal of Business Ethics, 52(3), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000037558.74693.d5
- European Commission. (2002, July 19). Green Paper: Promoting a European framework for Corporate Social Responsibility. Commission of the European Communities. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/doc_01_9/DOC_01_9_EN.pdf
- Evans, J. F., & Marcal, L. E. (2005). Educating for ethics: Business deans' perspectives. Business and Society Review, 110(3), 233-248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0045-3609.2005.00014.x
- Eweje, G., & Brunton, M. (2010). Ethical perceptions of business students in a New Zealand university: do gender, age and work experience matter? Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(1), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.2009.01581.x
- Fernández-Fernández, J. L., & Sanjuán, A. B. (2010). The presence of Business ethics and CSR in the higher education curricula for executives: the case of Spain. Journal of Business Ethics Education, 7, 25-38.
- Firley, K. (2021). Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu w Polsce w świetle celów zrównoważonego rozwoju. Problems of Economics and Law, 6(1), 35-53. https://journals.anstar.edu.pl/index.php/pel/article/view/362/403
- Forum Odpowiedzialnego Biznesu. (2021). Odpowiedzialny biznes w Polsce. Dobre Praktyki 2020. https://odpowiedzialnybiznes.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/FOB_Raport2020.pdf
- Gadomska-Lila, K. (2012). Corporate social responsibility in relation to employees. Central European Management Journal, 20(2), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.7206/mba.ce.2084-3356.4
- Garstecki, D., Kowalczyk, M., & Kwiecińska, K. (2019). CSR practices in Polish and Spanish stock listed companies: A comparative analysis. Sustainability, 11(4), 1054. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041054
- Gasparski, W. (2008). Responsible management education. Academic and Professional Press - Kozminski University.
- Godemann, J., Haertle, J., Herzig, C., & Moon, J. (2014). United Nations supported Principles for Responsible Management Education: purpose, progress and prospects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 62, 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.033
- Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2000). Millennials rising: The next great generation. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
- Karbowski, A., Bielińska, A., Żygłowicz, M., Selwa, M., Chlebek, M., & Makuch, Ł. (2006). Raport z badania - CSR oczami studentów. SGH.
- Kim, H. R., Lee, M., Lee, H. T., & Kim, N. M. (2010). Corporate social responsibility and employee-company identification. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 557-569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0440-2
- Kitzmueller, M. (2008). Economics and corporate social responsibility. EUI Working Papers. ECO 2008/37. https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/9816/ECO_2008_37.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Klimkiewicz, K., & Oltra, V. (2017). Does CSR enhance employer attractiveness? The role of millennial job seekers' attitudes. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 24(5), 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1419
- Kozubek, R. (2016). Postawy wobec koncepcji społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu wśród przyszłej kadry zarządzającej na przykładzie studentów WOIZ PŚL. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej: Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 98, 71-73.
- Księżak, P. (2016). The benefits from CSR for a company and society. Journal of Corporate Responsibility and Leadership, 3(4), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.12775/JCRL.2016.023
- Larrán, M., Andrades, F. J., & Herrera, J. (2018). An examination of attitudes and perceptions of Spanish business and accounting students toward corporate social responsibility and sustainability themes. Revista de Contabilidad, 21(2), 196-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2018.02.001
- Lämsä, A. M., Vehkaperä, M., Puttonen, T., & Pesonen, H. L. (2008). Effect of business education on women and men students' attitudes on corporate responsibility in society. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9561-7
- Lulewicz-Sas, A. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in selected EU countries. Ekonomia i Prawo, 12(4), 537-550. https://doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2013.039
- Macfarlane, B., & Ottewill, R. (2004). Business ethics in the curriculum: Assessing the evidence from UK subject review. Journal of Business Ethics, 54(4), 339-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-1823-z
- Marnburg, E. (2003). Educational impacts on academic business practitioner's moral reasoning and behaviour: effects of short courses in ethics or philosophy. Business Ethics: A European Review, 12(4), 403-413. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00341
- Martínez-Valdivia, E., Pegalajar-Palomino, M., & Burgos-García, A. (2020). Social responsibility and university teacher training: Keys to commitment and social justice into schools. Sustainability, 12(15), 6179. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156179
- Mazurek, M. (2019). Generation Z as a challenge for the traditional corporate culture in Poland. Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego "Studia i Prace", 1(37), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.33119/KKESSiP/2019.1.8
- Miotto, G., & Rom-Rodríguez, J. (2017). CSR in business schools: A theoretical framework. Business and Society, 16, 1410-1419. https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2017.0453
- Miotto, G., Blanco González, A., & del Castillo Feito, C. (2018). Social responsibility: A tool for legitimation in Spanish Universities' strategic plans. Trípodos, 42, 59-79. https://bit.ly/3PI5QE7
- Miotto, G., Blanco-González, A., & Díez-Martín, F. (2020). Top business schools legitimacy quest through the Sustainable Development Goals. Heliyon, 6(11), e05395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05395
- Montiel, I. (2008). Corporate social responsibility and corporate sustainability: Separate pasts, common futures. Organization & Environment, 21(3), 245-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026608321329
- Neureuther, B. D., Swicegood, P., & Williams P. (2004). The efficacy of business ethics courses when coupled with a personal belief system. Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 1(4), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v1i4.1930
- Ojala, A. (2019), Business schools' competitive strategies: whose goals, which aims? Management Research Review, 42(8), 954-970. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2018-0232
- Piechota, G. (2014). Społeczeństwo obywatelskie w dobie social media. Athenaeum: Polskie Studia Politologiczne, 41, 231-248. https://bit.ly/3MPuiSc
- Rojek-Nowosielska, M. (2013). Edukacja jako instrument kształtowania wiedzy o społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw. Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 131, 42-50. https://bit.ly/3Gc6VzY
- Rok, B. (2004). Odpowiedzialny biznes w nieodpowiedzialnym świecie. Akademia Rozwoju Filantropii w Polsce. Forum Odpowiedzialnego Biznesu. https://bit.ly/3lE2q7S
- Rubio Gil, M. A., & Sanagustín-Fons, M. V. (2019). Generation Z in Spain: Digital socialisation and intellectual capital. In C. Scholz & A. Rennig (Eds.), Generations Z in Europe (The changing context of managing people) (pp. 61-87). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-491-120191012
- Ruiz-Palomino, P., Martínez-Canas, R., & Jiménez-Estévez, P. (2019). Are corporate social responsibility courses effective? A longitudinal and gender-based analysis in undergraduate students. Sustainability, 11(21), 6033. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216033
- Setó-Pamies, D., Domingo-Vernis, M., & Rabassa-Figueras, N. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in management education: Current status in Spanish universities. Journal of Management & Organization, 17(5), 604-620. https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2011.17.5.604
- Snelson-Powell, A., Grosvold, J., & Millington, A. (2016). Business school legitimacy and the challenge of sustainability: A fuzzy set analysis of institutional decoupling. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 15(4), 703-723. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0307
- Tormo-Carbó, G., Oltra, V., Klimkiewicz, K., & Seguí-Mas, E. (2019). "Don't try to teach me, I got nothing to learn": Management students' perceptions of business ethics teaching. Business Ethics: A European Review, 28(4), 506-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12236
- Tormo-Carbó, G., Oltra, V., Seguí-Mas, E., & Klimkiewicz, K. (2016). How effective are business ethics/CSR courses in higher education? Social and Behavioral Sciences, 228, 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.087
- Wagner, A. (2014). Młodzież jako partner dialogu społecznego. Społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu w społeczeństwie ryzyka. Jagiellońskie Studia Socjologiczne, 2, 109-119. https://www.ejournals.eu/pliki/art/3758/pl
- Wołowiec, M. (2018, April 30). Rynek pracy: Odpowiedzialne firmy atrakcyjniejsze dla pracowników. MichaelPage. https://www.michaelpage.pl/dla-medi%C3%B3w/informacje-prasowe/rynek-pracy-odpowiedzialne-firmy-atrakcyjniejsze-dla-pracownik%C3%B3w-0
- Zaleśna, A. (2018). Oczekiwania potencjalnych kandydatów do pracy wobec przyszłego pracodawcy w świetle koncepcji CSR. Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów, 47(1), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1426
Add to: Del.icio.us Facebook Wykop Twitter.com Blip.pl Digg.com
AUTHORS |
About the article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15219/em94.1564
The article is in the printed version on pages 8-18.
How to cite
Syper-Jędrzejak, M., Ulrych, W., & Oltra, V. (2022). Understanding the declared knowledge and readiness to apply Corporate Social Responsibility of Polish and Spanish business students. e-mentor, 2(94), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.15219/em94.1564
Table of contents